Chair Furniture Definition and Classification Essay

Seat Furniture Definition and Classification - Essay Example The way that there are various kinds of seats, in any case, doesn't imply that there are diverse essential uses to this specific item. With not many special cases, the basic role of a wide range of seats is for a human to sit in, as on account of easy chairs, or sit on, similarly as with table seats and stools. As respects special cases, it need be noticed that a couple of seats have a basically beautifying reason, as an immediate result of their being delegated craftsmanship articles or significant old fashioned purposes. Having explained the expressed, in any case, note that the previously mentioned are not commonly delegated seats however are frequently, more absolutely and precisely, alluded to as collectibles or at objects. As needs be, underscore that seats are not, principally, either collectibles or bits of craftsmanship yet protests which essentially fill a human-sitting need. Added to that, despite the fact that a few kinds of seats are alluded to as table seats, this doesn 't imply that seats are tables. At the end of the day, in characterizing the said objective from the negative point of view, one may attest that seats are not tables yet can be put around and under kitchen and eating tables.

Compare and contrast the presentation of oppressionin I Am Not That Ess

Look into the introduction of oppressionin I Am Not That Lady and Still I Rise. The sonnets I am considering are 'I Am Not That Woman' by Kishwar Naheed what's more, 'Still I Rise' by Maya Angelou, both in the twentieth century. The two writers have put together the sonnets with respect to their own encounters of concealment in their various societies and the two of them keep on consummation with sentiments of hope.The sonnets show the various responses and mentalities of two totally different ladies who in comparable conditions. In 'I Am Not That Woman', the artist has been mistreated in her way of life of the Asian culture. By this she has been abused by the customary estimations of the Eastern culture yet particularly by her dad and spouse. She is likewise attempting to defeat this concealment yet isn't extremely sure where she needs to go next with her life. In 'Still I Rise', she has been stifled by the white individuals of South America however, she has defeated this and considers herself better than the white racists. I will start by examining 'I Am Not That Woman'. The fundamental subject to the sonnet is set in the Asian culture, Eastern culture. Despite the fact that there is another topic presented in each stanza, they all add to the fundamental subject of mistreatment. The lady is in the circumstance of being constrained into having a masterminded marriage and not having any opportunity as a result of it. The artist appears to be severe towards her dad and spouse. She appears to be solid since she has through her issues so far and is furious and angry about the entire circumstance. She appears inflexible to not let it happen to her for any longer. The sonnet has no structure and no rhyming plan, in this way composed as free stanza. Each refrain of the sonnet is coordinated towards a certain individual specifically - her fath... ...ks around proudly and respect, with the reference to the oil wells as her going about as though she is rich, with the symbolism of her truly having oil wells in her lounge room. She communicates herself adequately by the reiteration of the title, 'Still I Rise' in the sonnet, where she implies she is transcending the white racists. Taking everything into account I like the two sonnets similarly yet feel that 'Still I Rise' is the more compelling sonnet. I think this on the grounds that the artist is more grounded what's more, increasingly sure about what she has expounded on. The language utilized in 'Still I Rise' is more clear from the outset than 'I Am Not That Woman' which would likewise cause individuals to incline toward 'Still I Rise' in light of the fact that not as much needs clarifying or working out. Despite the fact that I favor the symbolism in 'I Am Not That Woman, for example, the 'garden' which was utilized from the get-go in the sonnet and afterward referenced again later on.

BBB Warns Against Online Florida Loan Scams - OppLoans

BBB Warns Against Online Florida Loan Scams - OppLoans BBB Warns Against Online Florida Loan ScamsInside Subprime: June 3, 2019By Aubrey SitlerThe Better Business Bureau (BBB) in Pensacola, Florida, is warning residents not to fall for online scams from a company claiming to be a personal loan provider, but consumers everywhere should heed their advice.Tammy Ward, an employee at the Pensacola BBB, told a local news station that a customer had recently submitted an inquiry about a company claiming to be a loan provider. The customer, who remains anonymous, had received mail from the so-called loan firm that included a document the company was asking them to complete in order to receive a loan. The customer was skeptical and contacted the BBB because the document was so poorly written. It also included a note that the BBB would have the right to change the loan amount due to its authority over  the loan firm at any time.“It actually had a lot of information on it that we were really concerned about,” Ward reported. “One of them was t he fact that it had our BBB seal. Only accredited businesses can carry our seal, and they are definitely not accredited. But they also carried the State of Florida Seal, and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Seal.”Additionally, The owner of the Ft. Walton Beach address out of which the loan firm claimed to operate said that the building in question was not occupied by any such business.The company’s website was taken down recently, but the BBB took screenshots of it before it disappeared.  â€œWe compared it with another legitimate site accredited through our BBB of San Francisco,” said Ward. “They basically copied and pasted most of the information on the legitimate site onto their site.”The Pensacola BBB investigated the case further by calling the phone number listed on the website. They asked the person who answered about the company’s address. “He told us that the Fort Walton Beach address wasn’t where they actually were; but they did have and brick-and-m ortar place in Fort Myers,” Ward said. “We could not confirm that.”The BBB also learned of an apparent twist in the scam: Victimized borrowers who agreed to the loan terms were not asked to give the scam artists money up front. Instead, the fake company would wait to get the person on the phone before stealing their money. “[Instead] of transferring money into [a bank] account, they would have been transferring money out of [the] account,” Ward explained.Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by  checking out our  city and state financial guides, including  Florida,  Jacksonville,  Miami,  Tampa  and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Assisted Suicide And Its Effects On Society - 1070 Words

Angela Kingkittisack Eng 112 Prof. B Walsh April 29, 2016 Assisted Suicide Medical science has greatly evolved in prolonging people’s lives, even those suffering from terminal illnesses. Some people believe that patients should be allowed medical assistance to voluntarily end their lives, when and how they choose. This concept is called assisted suicide; this practice involves helping a person who is helplessly ill to end his or her own life. This issue is a sensitive topic, as medical sciences discover new ways to prolong life. There are many viewpoints in assisted suicide, which include strong supporters and opponents. I’d say I’m a supporter of assisted suicide because one, I have a chronic disease that may lead me to my demise later in my years, two, I believe that choosing my own fate is my right as a human, and three, the cost to live is far more expensive than it is to die. Assisted suicide is viewed as a way to maintain human dignity, which is why there is a campaign to try and legalize physician-assisted suicide. It’s prideful for a terminally ill patient to â€Å"die with dignity†, however, most policy makers in our society have rejected the campaign. It’s a social debate regarding high cost of treatment in terminal phases as well as an ethical debate, because the struggle for life is a universal and natural thought for people within our societies. However, as a rule, the family doctor who has known the patient for years is the best judge of condition along withShow MoreRelatedPhysician Assisted Suicide : Should It Be Legal Or Banned Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide: should it be legal or banned According to s. 241 (b) of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, it is a crime in Canada to assist a person to end his own life. People who are grievously and irremediably ill can not seek physician-assisted suicide in dying and may be condemned to a life of intolerable suffering. This bill makes the patients lose the right of independent choice and brings more pain to their families. It is no doubt that the legalization of physician-assisted death andRead More Assisted Suicide Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages The right to assisted suicide is an intricate topic posed upon those in the United States and several other countries throughout the world. Assisted suicide proposes a controversy of whether or not a person has a right to solicit death through the help of a licensed physician. This issue has sparked an intense moral controversy. Assisted suicide has become apparent in various places around the world such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Oregon and Washington (Humphry)Read MoreThe Rights Of Physician Assisted Suicide1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Die By: Antony Makhlouf Antony Makhlouf PHR 102-006 Contemporary Moral Issues Final Paper The Right to Die Physician-assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, has been a hot topic as of late. If you do not know what this is, physician-assisted suicide is the taking of ones life. This usually occurs when a patient is in a irreversible state, and must live through a tube. With multiple cases occurring in the past, current and the more to occur the in the future, this looksRead MoreDoctor Assisted Suicide And Suicide1585 Words   |  7 PagesDoctor assisted suicide is a topic that has recently become a much larger debated issue than before. A timeline put together by Michael Manning and Ian Dowbigging shows that prior to Christianity, doctor assisted suicide was something that was tolerated, and was not heavily questioned (2). Yet, in the 13th century, Thomas Aquinas had made a statement about suicide as well as doctor assisted suicide, and his words shaped the Catholic teaching on suicide into what they teach today. Beginning in theRead MoreLegalizing Physician Assisted Suicide1140 Wor ds   |  5 Pages In current society, legalizing physician assisted suicide is a prevalent argument. In 1997, the Supreme Court recognized no federal constitutional right to physician assisted suicide (Harned 1) , which defines suicide as one receiving help from a physician by means of a lethal dosage (Pearson 1), leaving it up to state legislatures to legalize such practice if desired. Only Oregon and Washington have since legalized physician assisted suicide. People seeking assisted suicide often experienceRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide Is physician assisted suicide ethical? Physician assisted suicide is an up and coming ethical question that examines a person’s right to their own death. Many people support physician assisted suicide, citing that it can save a lot of pain and suffering. Others claim that the concept of physician assisted suicide is a slippery slope. A slippery slope in the sense that if society accepts euthanasia as a rightful death for the terminally ill, they will potentially acceptRead MoreDoctor-Assisted Suicide Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesseeking physician-assisted suicide or deciding to live with a terminal illness. It is not everyday a person sits around and think about what they would do if an illness became unbearable to them. One could agree with Diane Coleman’s article â€Å"Doctor-Assisted Suicide Should Not Be an Option† or one could agree with Kathryn Tucker’s article â€Å"People Should Be Allowed To Choose Doctor-Assisted Suicide.† To better unde rstand the authors’ opposing positions concerning physician-assisted suicide, one must examineRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1715 Words   |  7 PagesThe right to life is considered a fundamental freedom of all citizens in society. For example, in section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (the Charter), every Canadian is granted the right to â€Å"life, liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice† . However, this freedom rests on a delicate balance and has been contested in various situations to determine its scope. Originally, the preservationRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1536 Words   |  7 Pagesancient Greek and Roman societies. In several ancient societies, euthanasia was permissible to use in a variety of different forms (â€Å"Euthanasia†). In fact, sometimes it was even admissible in ancient Greek and Roman soci eties to assist in the death of others (â€Å"Euthanasia†). For instance, Plutarch, a Greek writer, once stated that infanticide was implemented upon Spartan children who lacked necessary â€Å"health and vigor† (â€Å"Euthanasia†). Furthermore, in a handful of other ancient societies, voluntary euthanasiaRead MoreThe Right to Assisted Suicide Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagescruel reality we live in when ability to choose the time of our demise, especially for terminal patients, is not seen as a personal right to be acted upon, but to be shunned as a taboo. This is why assisted-suicide, the contraction of a third-party to provide the materials necessary to commit suicide, should be legalized; it would allow both terminal and permanently disabled patients an escape from the mental, emotional, physical pain of useless treatments, and impaired quality of life, in their

The Theories Of Origin Of State Through Comparison

ANALYSIS OF THE THEORIES OF ORIGIN OF STATE THROUGH COMPARISON Several theories have been presented by several thinkers over the years trying to establish the exact origin and development of the State-system as we know it today. The primary reason why there hasn’t developed a single theory which is accepted universally is the lack of any conclusive evidence as to how or when the first State came into existence. Some of the most prominent theories to be forwarded in this field have been mentioned and discussed throughout this project. We started with the Divine Origin of State Theory which is one of the oldest theories on the subject of political authority which found support in both the Old Testament, where there are constant references to the conception that God selects, appoints, and dismisses the rulers, as well as the New Testament of the Christians which says that the source of political authority is contained in God’s will. This theory strongly believed that the kings or rulers of the land were appointed by God and were answe rable only to him. This meant the King’s word was the Law and he could do as he pleased with the power that he wielded. In Britain, the belief that the king was outside the purview of reproach led to the birth of the famous phrase- â€Å"The King can do no wrong†. Under this approach, the people could not hold the king responsible for his deeds. Though this did not mean that the King was wholly irresponsible, in fact, the King was expected to abide byShow MoreRelatedThe Rich Experience Of Human Empathy1162 Words   |  5 Pagesrich complexity of an empathetic experience. Origin Theories and their Implications of Function When evaluating the ties between empathy and the mirror neuron system, it is informative to consider the origins of the mirror neuron system in humans. 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With the theory suggesting t hat theRead MoreKarl Marx And The German Ideology1437 Words   |  6 PagesThis theory later went on to found the core beliefs of communism and played a fundamental role in the world. His theory raised questions of equality, justice, and division of labor which became ANALYSIS The most significant difference between Marxism and Deconstruction arises when we analyze their understanding of the metaphysical compared to the tangible physical. Marx clearly states his disapproval of concepts such as â€Å"the metaphysical† and â€Å"religion†, etc. within his writings. He states, â€Å"MoralityRead MoreOriginal Creation Of The Earth ( Nebular Hypothesis Vs. Six Day Creation )1064 Words   |  5 Pagesfound in both of the creation theories. The young-earth six-day creation view will be compared against the secular nebular hypothesis. 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Murray was a well-known publisher who aided in the title of Darwin’s bookRead MoreEvolution Of Culture Midterm Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesTheresa Salopek Evolution of Culture Midterm Essay October 20, 2015 The Question of Our Origin: Two Opposing Theories During ancient archaic times, several species existed in the Old World including Homo sapiens in Africa and the Middle East, Homo erectus inhabited Asia, and Homo neanderthalensis flourished throughout Europe. These species however, all lacked a cognitive flexibility which would destroy the blinding walls that blocked any connection between their multiple intelligences. All of scienceRead MoreComparing the Ideas of Locke and Freire846 Words   |  3 Pagescame to define educational theories of their time. Class: Middle Secondary Objective: Students will gain an understanding of the educational contributions of three different philosophers/theorists with ideas that are hotly contested and are often at cross purposes. 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Book Review The Shock Of Gray Essay - 1667 Words

Shock of Gray BOOK REVIEW- SUBMITTED BY HARMANJOT KAUR, DHSML-7 Ted Fishman is a seasoned financial and economic journalist whose work has appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Money, Harper’s, Esquire, USA TODAY, and GQ. He is featured frequently on many of the world’s premiere broadcast news outlets. A Princeton graduate, Fishman is also a former floor trader and member of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, where he ran his own derivatives arbitrage firm. He lives in Chicago. As the degree of the old to the adolescent becomes ever bigger, worldwide maturing has gone discriminating: For the first run through ever, the quantity of individuals over age fifty will be more noteworthy than those under age seventeen. Few of us comprehend the ensuing monstrous impacts on economies, occupations, and families. Everybody is touched by this issue—folks and youngsters, rich and poor, retirees and specialists and now veteran writer Ted C. Fishman amazingly and movingly clarifies how our reality has been changed in ways nobody ever anticipated. Fishman uncovers the shocking and interconnected impacts of worldwide maturing, and why countries, societies, and critical human connections are changing in this convenient, splendid, and imperative read. Progresses in training, general wellbeing, urban living, human rights, and the vanquishing of irresistible maladies are taken together, the fundamental fixings in present day parcel that thwarts early demise and provides for us the delightsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Mother to Mother by Sindiwe Magona Analysis1147 Words   |  5 PagesMother to Mother The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the book Mother to Mother by Sindiwe Magona. Specifically, it will critically analyze the book. The book Mother to Mother is a touching and elegant story of race relations and misunderstanding in South Africa. 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Human Resource Management and Organizational Development †Free Sample

Question: Discuss how human resource management can make a difference by adding value to anorganisation. Answer: Introduction Human resource management (HRM) plays a vital role in the success of the organization. HRM focuses on the employees of the organizatiReferencesand effectively utilizes its human capital to achieve the goal of the organization. Therefore, HRM department plays a very crucial role in the development of its resources by employing very highly skilled people who reflect the culture of the company in a very efficient way. The HR department also provides skill development training to reduce the gap that will help them overcome the organizational challenges and to gain competitive advantage (Hendry 2012). The full ranges of HR functions include strategic planning, job analysis and job design, recruitment skill, compensation and performance appraisal, manpower planning, staffing, employee involvement, participation in the management, good employee and employer relationship are designed in a way to achieve the organizational goal at the same time minimizing the cost of the company. There is var ious skill development programs for the new and existing employees to enhance the skill set and increase the performance of the employees. Moreover, the HR department also provides training to develop leadership capabilities by implementing coaching and feedback-intensive programs that ensure organizational success in future. A well-managed organization puts effort to utilize the human resources and builds the human resources to ensure growth for the organization (Bal et al. 2013). Therefore, to reach that goal the HRM should consider the people as assets not a cost to the organization. So considering the human resources as an asset is a part of human resource management that helps the business to gain profit in long run. Collaboration At all the levels of the organizational hierarchy, the HR department and manager work collaboratively to build employee skill and competency. For instance, the HR manager guides the supervisor and managers - how to assign employees efficiently to different job roles in the organization and helping the business to adapt to the changing environment of the organization (Bondarouk and Rul 2013). Commitment building The HR professionals also recommend the strategy to ensure employee involvement in the enterprise. This begins with recruiting the right candidate for the right position at the right time to fulfill the requirement in the organization in a most efficient way possible, thereby, building the inventory of human capital to reduce high attrition rate in the company (Jamali et al. 2015). Building capacity The HRM team helps the company to develop competitive advantage that involves developing core competency for the business to offer the unique range of goods or services. For example, Sonys skill in miniaturization is a distinct quality that has given an edge over the competitors. It is not about hiring new talents but retaining them in the organization (Khattak et al. 2015). HR function and organizational development Recruitment and training This is one of the major responsibilities of HRM to do planning and formulate the strategy to select the right person for the job to ensure success for the organization and minimize wastages. They design the job criteria as per the job role. The other tasks regarding the recruitment include formulating the action plan and the scope of the job assigned to the employees and addressing the obligation of an employee. The HRM imparts training to the employees as per the requirement of the business. In this way, the existing staff will get the opportunity to sharpen the existing skills to develop unique skills to fit in the new job role in the organization (Longoni et al.2014). Performance Appraisals HRM encourages the employee to work according to their potential for the team and give them suggestions to improve the skill set. The HRM team communicates with the staff on a regular basis and provides feedback to improve their performance in respect to the particular job roles. It helps them to form an outline of their expected job functions in a clearer way thereby guiding them to execute the goals in a more efficient way. The HRM designs an efficient appraisal system and incentive plan to motivate the employees to become more productive for the organization (Gelens et al. 2013). Creating a congenial work atmosphere The performance of the group is mainly affected by the employees and the work culture that prevails at the workplace. The HR department creates a friendly work environment for the employee to enhance their performance. A well-illuminated, safe and clean office and cooperation among employees increase the job satisfaction of the employee (Schalk et al. 2015). Managing disputes In an organization, disputes arise from the employer (management) and employee on various issues that include wages, bonus, working condition, performance incentive and many other things. The human resource department acts a consultant to solve these matters to reach to an amicable solution in an efficient manner. The grievance redressal team handles the grievances of the employees to come up with the solution to resolve them efficiently (Beer et al. 2015). Developing Public Relations To establish a good public relation is one of the major responsibilities of HR managers. They organize seminars and business meeting to build the relationship with other sectors. In addition to that, the HR department plays a significant role in developing the marketing and business plan of the organization. Therefore, the organization should have a proper HRM policy to manage these activities on a regular basis. Therefore, the team puts tremendous effort to develop an effective HR system to ensure growth and success of the organization (Shaw et al. 2013) HR manager helps the team to achieve the mission and vision of the company by formulating and implementing strategies, thereby, helping the organization to achieve success. HRM strategies helps the employee and the team to perform better. The HR manager ensures that there is a direct connection between the organizations purpose and the policies and procedures of the company. The HRM with its strategic approach is the guiding forces that provide the operating framework and controls the system and help to achieve success. Therefore, it can be said that the purpose of HR is to leverage human potential to ensure the high organizational efficiency in order to achieve organizational goals (Shaw et al. 2013). Hence, the organizational success is dependent on the HRM department of the enterprises by ensuring Recruitment and selection of the eligible candidate Enhancing the productivity Reducing cost Effectively ensuring the legal compliance HRM serves the purpose by Aligning the individual goal with organizational goal Contributing to organization's efficiency and improved productivity Focusing on the succession planning in the organization Developing the talent management programs Promoting the career planning for the organization Planning the organizational development programs Managing the change management programs Plays a vital role for merger and acquisition strategies of the company Managing performance appraisal programs and compensation advice Focusing on developing organizations core competency Playing a significant role in changing the team culture Planning an effective training and development programs To increase the organizational performance, the HRM must implement strategic planning in decision making, in redesigning the organization and the work management ensuring financial accountability to run the entire system in a more efficient way to bring success for the team (Truss et al. 2013). Conclusion The above discussions reflect how the organization success is related to the human resource management function. The HR department plays a major role in achieving the goals of the organization by influencing the activities in a most significant way. Therefore, the teams success depends on the performance of the human resource department. HRM and its strategic approach determine the policies to recruit, develop and retain employees in the organization and help the organization to achieve success. HRM helps the employees to increase employee satisfaction levels, and performance and the productivity of the enterprise. This provides a competitive advantage and contributes to the success of the organization. HRM provides the manager the tools and skill to improve the performance of the employees. By utilizing the tools and working closely with the HR professionals, capabilities and potentialities of the employees can be extended and organizational success can be ensured. For this reason, the role of HRM has assumed significant importance in the last decades. Consequently, it has been realized that the effective HR function has the significant impact on the line and staff functions of the organization to ensure success for the organization. References Bal, P.M., Kooij, D.T. and De Jong, S.B., 2013. How do developmental and accommodative HRM enhance employee engagement and commitment? The role of psychological contract and SOC strategies.Journal of Management Studies,50(4), pp.545-572. Beer, M., Boselie, P. and Brewster, C., 2015. Back to the future: implications for the field of HRM of the multistakeholder perspective proposed 30 years ago.Human Resource Management,54(3), pp.427-438. Bondarouk, T. and Rul, H., 2013. The strategic value of e-HRM: results from an exploratory study in a governmental organization.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(2), pp.391-414. Gelens, J., Dries, N., Hofmans, J., and Pepermans, R. 2013. The role of perceived organizational justice in shaping the outcomes of talent management: A research agenda.Human Resource Management Review,23(4), 341-353. Hendry, C., 2012.Human resource management. Routledge. Jamali, D.R., El Dirani, A.M. and Harwood, I.A., 2015. Exploring human resource management roles in corporate social responsibility: the CSR HRM co creation model.Business Ethics: A European Review,24(2), pp.125-143. Khattak, A.N., Ramzan, S. and Rehman, C.A., 2015. Organization Development through effective Hiring System: A phenomenological study of business organizations.The Journal of Commerce,7(4), p.152. Lamba, S. and Choudhary, N., 2013. Impact of HRM practices on organizational commitment of employees.International Journal of Advancements in Research Technology,2(4), pp.407-423. Longoni, A., Golini, R. and Cagliano, R., 2014. The role of New Forms of Work Organization in developing sustainability strategies in operations.International journal of production economics,147, pp.147-160. Schalk, R., Timmerman, V. and Van den Heuvel, S., 2013. How strategic considerations influence decision making on e-HRM applications.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), pp.84-92. Shaw, J.D., Park, T.Y. and Kim, E., 2013. A resource based perspective on human capital losses, HRM investments, and organizational performance.Strategic Management Journal,34(5), pp.572-589. Truss, C., Shantz, A., Soane, E., Alfes, K. and Delbridge, R., 2013. Employee engagement, organisational performance and individual well-being: exploring the evidence, developing the theory.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(14), pp.2657-2669.

The Ghastly Writings Of Poe Essays - Poetry By Edgar Allan Poe

The Ghastly Writings Of Poe Edgar Allen Poe makes tales of imagination and fantasies the irrefutable realms of fear. His tales and poems have influenced the literary schools of symbolismas well as the popular genres of detective and horror fiction (Stern xxxviii). However, as many of Poes tales and poems conjure terror and trepidation, they also penetrate the imagination with fantasy. Poe repeatedly attempts and succeeds at making his readers endure analogous feelings as those characters in his works. The most common realms Poe writes about are dreams, fantasies, the subconscious, and glimpses of the afterlife. These realms cannot be directly represented since individuals cannot directly comprehend them. Poe, acknowledged for his works involving the supernatural, masters tales involving a gothic atmosphere. Poes darker self troubles him, and in his tales of revenge and murder, his characters mirror the conflicts of his life. Poe has a grievance; he knows he possesses a fine intellect and extraordinary ability, although he never receives the rewards, which he feels entitled. Many of his colleagues say, there was a sadistic streak in him too, a malicious and wanton desire to hurt others for the perverse satisfaction it gave him (Stern 288). The Tell-Tale Heart and The Black Cat deal with a murderer who commits a crime a successful crime and escapes the consequences. Then, the killer betrays himself and confesses through sheer perverseness. In some of Poes tales, the murderer and the murdered merge their identities into one (Myerson 287). The Tell-Tale Heart is one of Poes most compact and brilliantly executed tales. It does not carry the gothic trappings some of his tales use, causing this tale to read like a modern, tautly written psychological story (Stern 289). Poe favors death and terror over any other genre. Death remains Poe's favorite theme, his obsession; almost all of his tales and poems have variations of this theme. Poe inflicts death and the fear of the unknown on his audience. What lies beyond the grave or in the mind inspires Poe. Other than Poe, no American writer continuously deals on the subject, digs so deeply into it, and involves himself in the doings of death. Throughout Poes life, he makes a continuous decent into the Maelstr?m: a slow, relentless, downward spiral through the void which lay claim to him forty years into his life. In Poes tales, you cross wasted landsand you catch a sight of lugubrious feudal buildings suggestive of horrible and mysterious happenings (Unger 414). Usually, in his tales of terror and death, ghastly occurrences take place under the light of a blood-red moon. Fantasy, E.M. Forester has said, implies the supernatural, but need not express it (Stern 55). To many, the ultimate fantasy involves a ghost or some other apparition. Poe never writes a ghost story, oddly enough. A ghost, in the sense that we ordinarily think of one, never appears in Poes writings. Poes characters, are not spectral visions but the resuscitated dead who rise from the tomb to confront the living with theirflesh (Stern 55). Poe, nevertheless, creates characters that have no real existence. Poe has two main personalities: the hardworking editor, intellectual critic, the respectable citizen, and the disreputable fellow, who frequented low dives and who often wound up literally in the gutter (Stern 55). Poe makes present the outcome of the lifelong struggle between his two warring selves in William Wilson. In this story, William Wilson represents Poe. This tale tells the most about Poe and gives its audience the greatest insight into the workings of Poes mind. In Willia m Wilson Poe writes not a tale but a symbolic confession. Poe considers himself as a poet, although, he leaves only fifty poems to the world. Poe says of himself, with me poetry has not been a purpose but a passion (Stern 586). Poes poems concern his love, his inner-self, and above all death, the ending of things, and the melancholy associated with loss and bereavement (Stern 586). To some, Poe never achieves true fame, yet four years before his death, the life of his literary career climaxes. In 1845, The Raven appears in the Mirror, and in The Raven and Other Poems, his major volume of poems. In The Raven, Poe

Affirmative Action is Bad essays

Affirmative Action is Bad essays The United States of America: the home of the free and the land of opportunity where people from all over the world come for their chance to be successful. It is this great nations belief in equality that fuels these dreams of hope for something better. While others dream about what they may achieve in the United States, the average American is being stripped of his rights to this dream. Initiated by his government, the average American is being denied his right to succeed as an equal member of society and at the same time achievements by minorities in America are being minimized. In a system like this no one can thrive. This system is called affirmative action. Although affirmative action was designed to eliminate discrimination, in reality it creates a greater preference in race, gives advantages to lesser-qualified people and must not be allowed to continue. Affirmative action was originally created to help out minorities when applying for jobs. The policy was implemented by the government while enforcing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which required government contractors and education facilities to receive federal funds to aid in the development of these programs. Two types of affirmative action have been developed, weak and strong. Weak affirmative action is when a minority is given preference over a non-minority, usually done by lowering standards or giving a boost on an evaluation scale. Strong affirmative action is much more rigid and structured. This is where a set number or percent of minorities must be accepted or hired. Affirmative action has spread widely since the sixties (Lehmann). Government institutions and contracts, colleges, universities and at a plethora of businesses all use affirmative action now. Affirmative actions methods of improving equality contradict its main focus by giving preference to minorities over non-minorities. In weak affirmative action where standards are lowered d...

How Long Can USA Maintain their Dominance of The World Economy - In Dissertation

How Long Can USA Maintain their Dominance of The World Economy - In Terms of Inward & Outward FDI - Dissertation Example FDI inward does intensify the local competition among the products and causes the availability of products to customers at cheaper rate with better quality. It also utilizes the under-utilized resources of country for example minerals, forests etc. Government of the country raises taxes from FDI. United States’ FDI inward in 2009 amounted to US$2.3 trillion and foreign firms in United States employ around 6.9 million people as in 2008 that is equivalent to 4.4% of US employment (D.H Rosen & Hanemann 2011 p 42). Foreign investment outward is also at the core of modern economic model. Firms get resources and new market by investing in foreign markets and raise substantial profits that can be brought back into domestic economy benefitting its growth. United States accounts for largest FDI (both inward and outward) and dominate the world economy in FDI besides other variables of dominance of world economy. Impact of growing FDI on US dominance of world economy is what is debated c ommonly. FDI inward enables the foreign firms to control the market of country and there is no denying to the risk of exploitation in different ways. Can US confront any such exploitation from foreign firms? Foreign firms can transfer important data and technology to their domestic country and can use it in their favor harming the country from which data and technology are transferred. Is US economy open to any such threat from its foreign investors? Foreign firms can also discriminate in job offerings and other perks between the workforce of the country and firms’ workforce from its own country. Does this happen or can it possibly happen in United States by foreign firms. This dissertation will elaborate the above asked questions and will explore the impact, if... The intention of this study is the United States that abounds in the giant multinationals. It homes around 500 multinationals corporations (HRM practices in MNCs). Its technological growth, natural resources, educated masses and stable political environment has been the facilitating factors behind its economical growth. US has remained dominant over the world for past many decades consistently.US dominance of world economy is by no mean a miracle rather it traces back to around 230 years of commitment and effort. US ability to better tape its natural resources, to achieve unprecedented heights in technological growth and to maintain a stable legal and political system are the major contributor to such a long period of dominance over the world economy. Sustainability of United States development has remained a major issue for many critiques mainly after the massive industrial development in the developing countries mainly Peoples Republic of China. A prominent economic historian, Nail l Ferguson, said that US dominance is coming to an end and China is the emerging global leader. Moreover, the recent financial crises and colossal trade deficit have intensified the concern on the possibility of United States dominance in the world economy in the future. United States of America is one of the three largest exporters of the world exporting machines industrial supplies and a very wide variety of consumer goods.

Issues in Retailing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Issues in Retailing - Essay Example Apart from the above issues there are ethical issues specific to particular retailers that also have a major role to play in the development of the respective businesses. This paper makes a report on the ethical issues being faced by Tesco, a major retailer in the UK. One of the key elements that have been identified in the ethical implications of the retail industry in the UK is with respect to the issues in the supply chain management especially those encountered by them in sourcing from overseas markets. Several groups of stakeholders have evinced greater interest in this phenomenon. "This interest by the media, investors, consumers, employees, the Government and NGOs has led companies to explore how they can best control and manage the ethical implications of increased sourcing from overseas markets."2 In order to ensure that the supply chain management of the retailers is an effective social compliance model from the ethical point of view the retailers specify that the manufacturers' facilities meet the local regulations concerning the compliances or they follow the codes of conduct specified by the retailers in this connection. For monitoring this, the retailers make use of the external agencies specialized in this area or some of them even employ their own full time specialist executives. This issue can as well be related to the term 'Ethical Trading'. Though there is no consensus on the definition of ethical trade at least in the UK context ethical trading refers to sourcing of products from companies that ensure better labour and human rights standards to their workforce which are part of the social compliance. Another key element in the ethical sphere that has a close connection with the retail industry can be identified in 'Fair Trading'. Fair trade has more development oriented specific aim of "[contributing]towards change in international relations in such a way that disadvantaged producers can increase their control over their own future, have a fair and just return for their work, continuity of income and decent working conditions through sustainable development."3 Though fair trading started with increased focus on the socio economic issues, with the passage of time there has been a shift in the focus towards meeting the environmental standards. Although the Ethical Trading Initiative (UK) does not mention anything about the environmental standards, several retailers have started to monitor the environmental performance of their suppliers. "For instance, through the Assured Produce scheme used in British agriculture and supported by many multiple retailers also involved in the Ethical Trading Initiative."4 It is often stressed that the ethical trading should not only focus on the socio-economic issues but also should cover the environmental

Religious Experience is Nothing but Fantasy Essay Example for Free

Religious Experience is Nothing but Fantasy Essay The above criticism to religious belief was proposed by Sigmund Freud; who thought that the origin of relig exp (religious experience) is rooted in the unconscious and that they are a product of eschewed psychosexual development. Freud rejected any appeal to the supernatural to explain these occurrences as our mind regularly deludes itself, pointing to dreams as an obvious example. The materialistic approach to explaining relig exp has led scientists to pinpoint specific physical causes of this phenomena; St Paul of Tarsus is thought to have possessed a form of epilepsy. In this case, Pauls relig exp would be a fantasy but perceived as real experience. A theistic challenge to materialism is that God and organic explanations of religious phenomena. In this way our brains may be wired up to experience God; materialism does not necessarily deem all relig exp fantasy. But how does one explain those who do not experience religious phenomena? Are some people born with Gods calling card? This in my mind is where atheists and theists will never agree; theists will say God only chooses some to be his messengers and atheists will say that our genetics and upbringing predispose some of us to superstition. In this way we cannot know whether each and every religious experience is fantasy; a conclusion reached by Bertrand Russell who reasoned that the fundamental truth that we cannot get inside someone elses head and verify the experience deems this argument irresolvable. William James set out specific criteria for a religious experience. For example, the experience must be transient i.e it is temporary and therefore cannot be sustained. This conveniently prevents science from examining the psychological causes of the experience; further evidence that this argument is irresolvable. James based in conclusions in part on Pragmatism; the doctrine that truth is the acceptable conclusion for whomever concerned; in this sense, religious experiences are very much true to the believer. This would be seconded by Ludwig Wittgenstein who indentified religion as a closed language game; proposing that the experiences are fantasy is not an accepted move and is only know to the outside observer. Ergo, to say religious experiences are fantasy excludes the one accepted explanation upon which religion is based; God did it. The term fantasy is vague; does this indicate a belief that we want to be true and know is false or rather a true deception ourselves. The former seems plausible in the case of Mass Hysteria e.g The Toronto Blessing, where our desire to fit in overtakes our desire to be right; what psychologists call Normative Social Influence. As James pointed out, these psychological explanations do not necessarily reject God. However, they do give us no reason to believe in him via Occams razor (believe in the most simple of the explanations) and thus reckon religious experiences as fantasy. This brings to mind Anthony Flews Death by 1000 qualifications; constantly changing the goalposts for the definition of God so that the eventual result is an idea that possesses no verifiable or falsifiable claim. Thus God cannot be counted in or out of existence, or even on the fence. Kant objected to the term religious experience; calling it a contradiction. How can we experience that which is fundamentally beyond our sensory capacity? We experience people and trees and the world around us because it is finite; as are we. We can level the challenge that we experience the universe, which is infinite, but that we experience finite sections of the infinite set. Similarly we can count numbers but not count to the be it and end all of real of the numbers. God we can experience in short, transient bursts but cannot experience the sum of him; this is not logically impossible. Kants reasoning is not the reason to reject religious experience as fantasy; as with religion there can only be one wholly true explanation of religious phenomena. Only one religion can be wholly true as they make incompatible claims; and so we must dismiss most religious experiences as fantasy. And if we reject most religious experiences, then those remaining must be of the same psychological nature so they too can be dismissed as fantasy. Jamess pluralism is merely another get out clause; another death by 1000 qual which offers no explanation to how faiths are linked, and is infinitely less simple than materialism. In conclusion, not every criticism levelled against religious experience is sound. However, only one is sufficient; that because we can track the experience of God to psycho/physiological phenomena, there is no reason left to believe in God even though the two are not mutually exclusive. Since the debate cannot be resolved ala Russell, we must assume the answer is not the theistic one.

Joseph Stalin vs. Maximilien Robespierre Essay -- essays research pape

Robespierre is known as possibly the greatest leader of the French Revolution. Stalin is known as one of Russia’s greatest leaders. There are many differences and similarities in each of their reigns as leaders. Both used economic plans and total war effort as a campaign to further there revolution. Stalin and Robespierre used their revolutions, however, through terror Stalin remained true to his revolution but Robespierre betrayed his.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Stalin had an ingenious plan to help his country’s economy get back on track. He called this plan the Five Year Plan which consisted of four parts. First was a plan to increase industrial output in five years because Russia was far behind the Great Powers of Europe. Second was the end of NEP, New Economic Plan, in Russia. NEP was another way of saying collectivization. Third was more focused to the increase of steel production, which they were able to do by five hundred percent. And lastly was his commitment of investing one-third of the government’s income to industry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Robespierre had a similar economic takeover tied in with his total war effort. Robespierre’s â€Å"total war† effort helped both to better the economy and unite France. His effort included a draft of all able bodied, single men, fixed prices on goods, and the â€Å"bread of equality†; bread that was made from regular wheat and not the wheat used in pastries which were often viewed as â€Å"rich people† food. The total war effort al...

Intelligent Traffic System for Islamabad

Intelligent Traffic System (ITS) for Road Network Management in Islamabad Mohammad Imran (Sp-2011/PhD EM/001) Centre for Advanced Studies in Engineering, Islamabad Author Note Mohammad Imran, Department of Engineering Management, Centre for Advanced Studies in Engineering, Islamabad Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Mohammad Imran, Department of Engineering Management, Centre for Advanced Studies in Engineering, Islamabad. E-mail: [email  protected] com Abstract Traffic congestion is a vexing problem felt by residents of most urban areas. Despite of high gasoline prices, rush hour gridlock and pollution, seemingly nothing can interfere with people’s love affair with the car. Building more roads cannot provide the answer to better traffic management as it cannot keep pace with the ever increasing vehicle population as well as limitation of the environment’s ability to sustain the impact. Unlike authorities in cities across the world where people are encouraged to make greater use of public transport, residents of Islamabad are handicapped to exercise this option due to absence of a mature and well integrated mass transit system. An intelligent traffic management system which can ensure smooth flow of traffic to manage congestion (delay, reliability and network resilience) for all people and freight movement on the road network is required for Islamabad. This paper therefore argues the case for a better integrated approach towards road network management for ensuring mobility of people and goods through integration of governance management issues, information technology and traffic routing systems. 1. Background Interest in ITS comes from the problems caused by traffic congestion and a synergy of new information technology for simulation, real-time control and communications networks. Traffic congestion has been increasing worldwide as a result of increased motorization, urbanization, population growth, and changes in population density. Congestion reduces efficiency of transportation infrastructure and increases travel time, air pollution, and fuel consumption. In the developing world, the migration of people from ural to urbanized habitats has progressed differently. Many areas of the developing world have urbanized without significant development of road network as well as unplanned formation of suburbs. In Islamabad for instance the population is supported by a multimodal system of walking, bicycle transportation, motorcycles, mini buses, taxis and cars. Many urban poor, living on the outskirts of Islamabad, cannot afford to travel to economically active areas. Those who can are dependen t on a public transport system, which generally has a low service level. In many cases, informal minibuses or taxis provide the only public transport available. Many vehicles used in this informal system are not road worthy. For those who cannot afford the minibuses or taxis, the only option is walking or riding bicycles. In case of affluent urban inhabitants private car ownership is high and public transport is not considered an option. Highways and secondary roads provide access to all parts of the city. Moreover, private cars are expected to play an even greater role for transportation of the urbanites in the future as well. The data held with Motor Vehicle Registration Authority of Islamabad indicates that the number of vehicles using the road network of the city continues to be higher than the month before. The high fuel prices do not seem to have a restricting effect on car usage in the city. The ever increasing vehicles plying on the city’s roads pose a significant safety risk due to limited space available on the road network, exert pressure on the ever increasing conflict between further developments of road network in relation to other land uses, degrade air quality and exacerbate feelings of inequities in the society. This trend re-emphasizes the need for ITS and efficient road network management system. 2. Traffic Control Systems and Road Network of Islamabad The Islamabad Metropolitan Area is composed of Islamabad, the old city of Rawalpindi and the National Park. The latter is a hilly area, containing two large lakes, the National Sports Centre, the National University and the National Research Centre. Four major interurban roads delineate the above three major components of the Metropolitan Area. Islamabad is planned according to a hierarchical system of communities of various classes, each class comprising the functions corresponding to its ize. These communities are properly served by a major transportation system developed within wide corridors of a grid-iron configuration, surrounding and defining the higher class communities. Local and collector low speed roads, wide sidewalks, pedestrian roads and bicycles lanes within the lower class â€Å"human communities† provide access to the major transportation system. The above hierarchical system of communities and transportation facilities, contributes to the reduction of travel distances/times and accidents, and to the promotion of â€Å"green transport† (walking, cycling, public transport). Traffic congestion in urban areas and related environmental problems such as air/noise pollution, through car movements in residential and other sensitive areas, road accidents, etc. are mainly due to the development of these areas before the explosion of car ownership as well as to the lack of proper combined transportation –land use planning, to cope with this explosion. The standalone traffic control signals and limitations imposed by the existing road pattern designed in 1960’s do not allow for the development of the configuration, spacing and capacity of the road network required under the current scenario. As a result, the ever increasing traffic imposes its rules. When existing as well as possible new arteries are saturated, new arterial routes are created through collector and local streets within residential areas, deteriorating the quality of life and increasing traffic accidents in these areas. The limitations of infrastructure are further compounded by improper behavior of road users, (lack of respect to traffic lights, to lanes for opposing traffic, etc), by the public transport drivers (stopping anywhere to drop and pick up passengers), by improper design and signage of intersections, by lack of systematic police enforcement, etc. Efforts are therefore required to obtain sustainable mobility through proper traffic and demand management, improving Public and other â€Å"Green Modes† of transport, using Intelligent Transportation Systems, etc. Parallel efforts are also required to convert the existing road network into a system of properly spaced arteries, collectors and local roads, each category serving the proper through and access movements generated by the existing and planned land uses. 2. The Global Perspective on ITS Traffic congestion is a vexing problem felt by residents of most urban areas. Despite of high gasoline prices, rush hour gridlock and pollution, seemingly nothing can interfere with the growing number of vehicles plying on the road. The relief from traffic congestion through the construction of highways is temporary as new commercial and residential growth follows the path of every project. Building more roads therefore cannot provide the answer to better traffic management as it cannot keep pace with the ever increasing vehicle population, other potential uses of land as well as limitation of the environment’s ability to sustain the impact. Efficient use of the existing road network using the emerging advancements in technology represents itself as the appropriate solution towards better traffic and road network management. The traditional solution to combat vehicle congestion has been to construct more and larger highways. Martin, Marini & Tosunoglu (2008) analyzed the potential solutions provided by technology for efficient traffic control and management of the road network. There work revealed that high financial, social and environmental costs of new road projects can be curtailed by efficient use of technology. They identified remodeling of existing road network, improved traffic-signal controllers, changeable highway signs, rerouting of rush hour traffic, creation of traffic-control centers which monitor and display gross traffic conditions, use of preplanned alternative traffic solutions based on repeated daily traffic patterns as some of the many innovations offered by modern technology which can potentially be used for better road network management and traffic control. Deakin (2006) examined the current thinking about sustainable transportation as part of a broader strategy of transportation and land use based on existing traffic patterns. Her work revealed that demand management, operations management, pricing policies, vehicle technology improvements, clean fuels, and integrated land use and transportation planning are the components which have to be pursued in an integrated manner as a part of transport sustainability strategy. The interest in creating intelligent transport systems as a means of achieving satisfactory safety levels is dependent on the need for powerful databases able to manage the data. Maria and Ruiz (2005) examined the different areas in which geographic information system technology (GIS-T) can be used for efficient traffic control and management of road network. Their work revealed that GIS-T integrates land management, planning of new infrastructure, integral traffic control, inter-modal integration of transport plying on the road network and management of road space to ease the flow of traffic thereby controlling congestion. Xu (2003) indicates, telemetric products and services for individual means of transport are based on the integration of digital maps and radio data systems / traffic message channels for the transmission of traffic data, Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) for the transmission of travel data and mobile telephone communications and other additional sensors needed to gather travel information in real time. The role of GIS is therefore pivotal towards development of ITS. Traffic congestion is a vexing problem felt by residents of most urban areas. Traffic control and road network management in real-time is a complex field. Remodeling of roads as well as the number of ways to interface with vehicle drivers and travelers is increasing. A top-down, strategic approach is needed to ensure that technology is used in an appropriate and effective way for efficient traffic control and management of road networks . New technology offers the capability for rapid collection, processing and dissemination of data and information that would enable efficient traffic control as well different strands of road network to be managed collectively and coherently. 3. Research Methodology Our experience with solving local problems is based on importing solutions from other countries. It would be out of context to say that these solutions do not assist in circumscribing the problem but more often than not they fail to deliver the optimum results. Adapting international practices to the local setting can help improve the impact and sustainability of solution to the problem shortlisted for implementation. Learning from indigenous knowledge by investigating first what local communities know and have, can improve understanding of local conditions and provide a productive context for activities designed to help the communities find solution to the problem. Indigenous knowledge about the various contours of the problem therefore provides the necessary data which when utilized in consonance with best international practices delivers the desired results. The methodology which will be applied in the study has been chosen in order to acquire information and deduce conclusions about the selection of appropriate traffic control initiatives combined with initiatives designed to efficient management of road network for Islamabad. 3. 1Purpose of Study and Type of Investigation This paper argues the case for ITS through a better integrated approach towards road network management for ensuring mobility of people and goods through integration of management issues, information technology and traffic routing systems. For the above reason, this research will take an exploratory approach. According to Sekaran (2002) an exploratory study is undertaken when not much is known about the situation at hand, or when sufficient information is available on how similar problems or research issues have been solved in the past. The aim will be to gain familiarity with the issues, and to gain a deeper understanding about the topic. 3. 2Data Collection For the purpose of this research both primary and secondary data was collected and utilized. Primary data was collected in two ways. Firstly, interviews were carried out with commuters to identify areas and issues which need to be addressed in Islamabad for improving traffic control and better road network management. Secondly, a questionnaire survey was conducted to prioritize the issues and recommend solutions. The secondary data used has contributed towards the formation of background information, needed by both the researcher in order to build constructively the project and the reader to comprehend more thoroughly the survey outcome. 3. 3 Sample Design Ideally one desires to study the entire population. However, usually it is impossible or unfeasible to do this and therefore one must settle for a sample. According to Black (2006), sample is a portion of elements taken from a population, which is considered to be representative of the population. In order to collect primary data the questionnaire survey technique was used. For the purpose of this study random probability sampling was selected. According to Akhtar (2000), sample sizes larger than 30 and less than 500 are appropriate for most researches. Accordingly, the sample size consisted of about 100 respondents. 4. Results 4. 1Interviews The issues identified due to interviews conducted with commuters within the context of integrated issue of traffic control and road network management in Islamabad are as under:- †¢Future Development oWider roads. oDesign of roads to allow expansion. oSufficient roadside drainage facilities for surface runoff. oIncorporate passage of utilities. oCohesion between various line departments. oModeling to ease flow of traffic. oTransit, pedestrian and bicycle friendly development. †¢Conventional Traffic Flow Improvements oTraffic signal timing. oTraffic signal coordination. oBottleneck removal. Restructuring of security checkpoints. oDensity calculation. oImposition of toll based on vehicle occupancy. oDiversion of traffic on connecting roads. oTicketing on vehicles parked on roads to pick up school children. oPrevent walking on busy roads. oShoulders to be converted into lanes for use by bicycles / motorcycles. †¢Modal Substitution oTransit, ridesharing, cycling improvemen ts and incentives. oMass transit system. oRevamping of public transport system. †¢Intelligent Traffic System Improvements oSmart roads. oCorridor flow of traffic. oRouting and scheduling enhancements. Accident and incidence management. oCentralized nerve system. †¢Awareness Programs oRadio updates. oDriver education. oLeaflets. oRoad billboards. †¢Pricing Incentives for Easing Road Usage oImposition of road tax on vehicles not registered in Islamabad. oVehicle tax to be assessed on fuel efficiency, fuel consumption, road space occupied, weight and expected life. oVehicle registration based on residency verification and not on property holding. oOther impact fees based on assessed usage. 4. 2Survey The results of survey yielded the following results:- 4. 2. 1. Valid Driving License 4. 2. 2. Mode of Traveling 4. 2. 3. Importance of Values 4. 2. 4. Means to Ease Traffic Congestion 4. 2. 5. Traffic Police Performs to Manage Flow of Traffic and Road Network 4. 2. 6. Maturity of Traffic Control System 4. 2. 7. Technology Intervention Can Improve Traffic Flow and Road Network Management 4. 2. 8. Better Facilities for Pedestrians and Cyclists Can Ease Flow of Traffic 4. 2. 9. Improvement of Public Transport and Introduction of Mass Transit System Can Help Ease Traffic Congestion 4. 2. 10. Best Initiative(s) for Easing Flow of Traffic 4. 2. 11. Support for Implementation of ITS 4. 2. 12. Faith on Civic Managers to Deliver on ITS 4. 2. 13. Financial Commitment for ITS Conclusion Intelligent Transport Systems aim to tackle the problems of road network management. Most proposed systems are already technically feasible. †¢ Various safety systems exist that warn of hazards or that automatically intervene to assist the driver. †¢ Safety systems need to be carefully implemented to avoid giving the driver too much or too little to do. †¢Congestion could be reduced by road charging, and by better network management and information provision. †¢ Road charges could reflect the costs of congestion and pollution. However, such a system could be expensive. †¢ Integrating different systems can reduce costs. References Hernandez , Ossowski S. , and Garcia-Serrano (2002). Multi agent architectures for intelligent traffic management systems, Transportation Research Part C 10 473–506. Martin, Marini & Tosunoglu (2008). Geographic Information Systems and Intelligent Transport Systems: Technologies used to form new communication networks, NETCOM volume 17. Deakin, E. (2006). Sustainable Development and Sustainable Transport: Strategies for Economic Prosperity, Environmental Quality and Equity. Central London Congestion Charging: Impacts Monitoring, Sixth Annual Report, Transport for London, 2008. 10 Implementation of Road Pricing System, Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, The Netherlands, 2008. Annexure A Questionnaire 1. Do you have a valid driving license? a. Yes b. No 2. What is your mode of traveling? a. Car b. Minibus c. Taxi d. Motorcycle e. Bicycle f. Walking 3. What is more important to you when you are traveling? a. Cost b. Time c. Convenience d. All of above 4. Congestion on roads can best be managed by:- a. Building new roads. . Better Management of road network. 5. Are you satisfied with performance of traffic police in managing flow of traffic and road network management? a. Yes b. No 6. Is the traffic control system mature or requires improvement? a. Mature b. Requires improvement 7. Can induction of technology improve the flow of traffic and road network management? a. Yes b. No 8. Can better facilities for pedestrians and cyclists imp rove the flow of traffic? a. Yes b. No 9. Can improvement of public transport and introduction of mass transit system help ease traffic congestion? . Yes b. No 10. Which initiatives can best ease flow of traffic and ensure effective road network management? a. Corridor flow. b. Smart road. c. Communication of information. d. Remodeling roads. e. Introduction of toll. f. All of above. 11. Should the Intelligent Traffic System be implemented? a. Yes b. No 12. Do you have faith in the current civic managers to deliver if the initiatives are implemented? a. Yes b. No 13. Will you be willing to pay for initiatives to implement an Intelligent Traffic System for better road network management? a. Yes b. No

Music and Emotion - 1137 Words

Jack Peluso-Hoffman 24 : 101 : 37 10/10/07 Music Day Music affects people in various ways. Ones reaction to music differs from person to person. It can evoke emotions of both joy and happiness. Music can stir up old memories of different times, places, and people. In the U.S. a major part of life is music, as stated by Natalie Guice Adams and Pamela J. Bettis, â€Å" American institution that can tell us something about ourselves, like jazz, baseball, and cheerleading, are also not static but being created anew with each generation.† (Remix 240.) One can see how large of a role music plays in people’s lives, and that’s why I’m proposing a holiday based on celebrating and enjoying music all over the world. One thing that just about†¦show more content†¦Everyone from popular artists to local bands would hit the stage and play just for the love of music. Free concerts available in just about every town for everyone to enjoy. This would give people a chance to go hear their favorite music artists. Thi s opens up the idea of travel on Music Day. People and their families may want to go see a performer who is far away, and what better way to go on a small family vacation. I can just hear it now, â€Å"Hey Kids pack your bags were going to New York City for Music day.† The key to this aspect of the holiday is for all the concerts to be free of charge, so that way everyone who wants to has the option to go listen to professional musicians. Whether it is the symphony, a bluegrass show, a solo pianists, the latest rap artist, or even a heavy metal band performances would be taking place all day so there is always something for everyone. Parents can go down to the jazz club, or check out an oldies concert while the kids see the local punk bands performing just down the block. This event would of course be massive and require a lot of planning and thought, but a holiday celebrating the joy music brings to our lives is well worth that. Plus Music Day would be a holiday everyone wou ld look forward to. Going to concerts is fun and exciting. People pay big bucks to see professionals do their thing on stage and walk away feeling like they got the best out of their money. The free concerts would be gain public popularity in no time at all,Show MoreRelatedThe Influence Of Music On Emotions995 Words   |  4 PagesEmotions do truly control our life. We act out of fear, love, happiness, hatred, jeoulosy, the list is almost endless. But music has a profound effect on all of them as I stated earlier. Levitin and I both realize it s influence. So why do I always write about the influence of music on emotions. We ll looking at my first essay it is easy to see. 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Often it shows the emotional state in which we are in and we use it in everyday life all the time whether it be at work to concentrate, homeRead MoreCorrelation Between Emotion And Music Performance1730 Words   |  7 PagesThere are studies that aimed to measure the correlation between emotions with other variables, and adding to that, physiological response was also measured in recent researches (Elices et al, 2012, Rollings, 2013). It suggested some parts of the brain are associated with emotions (Miu Baltes, 2012, Mauss Robinson, 2009). When measuring empathy, researchers tend to use tools such as questionnaires and physiological changes when applying a stimuli. The evidence showed the changes of physiologyRead MoreReflection Of Tchaikovsky : The Different Emotions Of Music791 Words   |  4 Pagesmusic is beautiful, it has different emotions. Joy, sorrow, love, and pain for example. Music gives me joy. I can sit for hours listening to different pieces. I love the classical era. Tchaikovsky is an amazing composer, im in love with his 1812 Overture and how he wrote for canons to be fired a total of 16 times. That is so cool! Ive played the viola for 4 years now, and while it wasnt my choice to start, I love playing it immensly. There are times when I cant play a piece the way I would likeRead MoreThe Effects Of Music On Positive Psychology And Emotion Essay1891 Words   |  8 PagesAbstract The impact of music on positive psychology and emotion is a well known fact. Music has an extraordinary ability to change people’s emotions. In humans, music has the ability to invoke emotions of sadness, happiness and even fear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the casual relationship between music practice and participation on the emotions and well-being of male and female adults. The hypotheses for this study were as follows; Hypothesis 1: Music practice and participationRead MoreHow And Why Are Music And Emotion Linked?2939 Words   |  12 PagesPSYC380 Term 2 Essay 2nd February 2015 How and why are Music and Emotion Linked? School of Psychology, Plymouth University When discussing the link between music and emotion, we first need to attempt to define the concept of emotion. Emotion is rudimentarily defined as a â€Å"complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behaviour† (Myers, 2004). Furthermore, emotion is usually accompanied with physiological changes - but research and opinionRead MoreDeep Listeners : Music, Emotion, And Trancing By Judith Becker Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe book I decided to review is â€Å" Deep Listeners: Music, Emotion, and Trancing† by Judith Becker. I picked this book because I believe that I can relate music induced trancing with my major, which is music therapy. 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