Monday, May 25, 2020

Assisted Suicide And Its Effects On Society - 1070 Words

Angela Kingkittisack Eng 112 Prof. B Walsh April 29, 2016 Assisted Suicide Medical science has greatly evolved in prolonging people’s lives, even those suffering from terminal illnesses. Some people believe that patients should be allowed medical assistance to voluntarily end their lives, when and how they choose. This concept is called assisted suicide; this practice involves helping a person who is helplessly ill to end his or her own life. This issue is a sensitive topic, as medical sciences discover new ways to prolong life. There are many viewpoints in assisted suicide, which include strong supporters and opponents. I’d say I’m a supporter of assisted suicide because one, I have a chronic disease that may lead me to my demise later in my years, two, I believe that choosing my own fate is my right as a human, and three, the cost to live is far more expensive than it is to die. Assisted suicide is viewed as a way to maintain human dignity, which is why there is a campaign to try and legalize physician-assisted suicide. It’s prideful for a terminally ill patient to â€Å"die with dignity†, however, most policy makers in our society have rejected the campaign. It’s a social debate regarding high cost of treatment in terminal phases as well as an ethical debate, because the struggle for life is a universal and natural thought for people within our societies. However, as a rule, the family doctor who has known the patient for years is the best judge of condition along withShow MoreRelatedPhysician Assisted Suicide : Should It Be Legal Or Banned Essay768 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide: should it be legal or banned According to s. 241 (b) of the Criminal Code, R.S.C. 1985, it is a crime in Canada to assist a person to end his own life. People who are grievously and irremediably ill can not seek physician-assisted suicide in dying and may be condemned to a life of intolerable suffering. This bill makes the patients lose the right of independent choice and brings more pain to their families. It is no doubt that the legalization of physician-assisted death andRead More Assisted Suicide Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pages The right to assisted suicide is an intricate topic posed upon those in the United States and several other countries throughout the world. Assisted suicide proposes a controversy of whether or not a person has a right to solicit death through the help of a licensed physician. This issue has sparked an intense moral controversy. Assisted suicide has become apparent in various places around the world such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Oregon and Washington (Humphry)Read MoreThe Rights Of Physician Assisted Suicide1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Die By: Antony Makhlouf Antony Makhlouf PHR 102-006 Contemporary Moral Issues Final Paper The Right to Die Physician-assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, has been a hot topic as of late. If you do not know what this is, physician-assisted suicide is the taking of ones life. This usually occurs when a patient is in a irreversible state, and must live through a tube. With multiple cases occurring in the past, current and the more to occur the in the future, this looksRead MoreDoctor Assisted Suicide And Suicide1585 Words   |  7 PagesDoctor assisted suicide is a topic that has recently become a much larger debated issue than before. A timeline put together by Michael Manning and Ian Dowbigging shows that prior to Christianity, doctor assisted suicide was something that was tolerated, and was not heavily questioned (2). Yet, in the 13th century, Thomas Aquinas had made a statement about suicide as well as doctor assisted suicide, and his words shaped the Catholic teaching on suicide into what they teach today. Beginning in theRead MoreLegalizing Physician Assisted Suicide1140 Wor ds   |  5 Pages In current society, legalizing physician assisted suicide is a prevalent argument. In 1997, the Supreme Court recognized no federal constitutional right to physician assisted suicide (Harned 1) , which defines suicide as one receiving help from a physician by means of a lethal dosage (Pearson 1), leaving it up to state legislatures to legalize such practice if desired. Only Oregon and Washington have since legalized physician assisted suicide. People seeking assisted suicide often experienceRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia Essay1039 Words   |  5 PagesPhysician Assisted Suicide Is physician assisted suicide ethical? Physician assisted suicide is an up and coming ethical question that examines a person’s right to their own death. Many people support physician assisted suicide, citing that it can save a lot of pain and suffering. Others claim that the concept of physician assisted suicide is a slippery slope. A slippery slope in the sense that if society accepts euthanasia as a rightful death for the terminally ill, they will potentially acceptRead MoreDoctor-Assisted Suicide Essay928 Words   |  4 Pagesseeking physician-assisted suicide or deciding to live with a terminal illness. It is not everyday a person sits around and think about what they would do if an illness became unbearable to them. One could agree with Diane Coleman’s article â€Å"Doctor-Assisted Suicide Should Not Be an Option† or one could agree with Kathryn Tucker’s article â€Å"People Should Be Allowed To Choose Doctor-Assisted Suicide.† To better unde rstand the authors’ opposing positions concerning physician-assisted suicide, one must examineRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1715 Words   |  7 PagesThe right to life is considered a fundamental freedom of all citizens in society. For example, in section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (the Charter), every Canadian is granted the right to â€Å"life, liberty and security of the person and the right not to be deprived thereof except in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice† . However, this freedom rests on a delicate balance and has been contested in various situations to determine its scope. Originally, the preservationRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1536 Words   |  7 Pagesancient Greek and Roman societies. In several ancient societies, euthanasia was permissible to use in a variety of different forms (â€Å"Euthanasia†). In fact, sometimes it was even admissible in ancient Greek and Roman soci eties to assist in the death of others (â€Å"Euthanasia†). For instance, Plutarch, a Greek writer, once stated that infanticide was implemented upon Spartan children who lacked necessary â€Å"health and vigor† (â€Å"Euthanasia†). Furthermore, in a handful of other ancient societies, voluntary euthanasiaRead MoreThe Right to Assisted Suicide Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagescruel reality we live in when ability to choose the time of our demise, especially for terminal patients, is not seen as a personal right to be acted upon, but to be shunned as a taboo. This is why assisted-suicide, the contraction of a third-party to provide the materials necessary to commit suicide, should be legalized; it would allow both terminal and permanently disabled patients an escape from the mental, emotional, physical pain of useless treatments, and impaired quality of life, in their

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Theories Of Origin Of State Through Comparison

ANALYSIS OF THE THEORIES OF ORIGIN OF STATE THROUGH COMPARISON Several theories have been presented by several thinkers over the years trying to establish the exact origin and development of the State-system as we know it today. The primary reason why there hasn’t developed a single theory which is accepted universally is the lack of any conclusive evidence as to how or when the first State came into existence. Some of the most prominent theories to be forwarded in this field have been mentioned and discussed throughout this project. We started with the Divine Origin of State Theory which is one of the oldest theories on the subject of political authority which found support in both the Old Testament, where there are constant references to the conception that God selects, appoints, and dismisses the rulers, as well as the New Testament of the Christians which says that the source of political authority is contained in God’s will. This theory strongly believed that the kings or rulers of the land were appointed by God and were answe rable only to him. This meant the King’s word was the Law and he could do as he pleased with the power that he wielded. In Britain, the belief that the king was outside the purview of reproach led to the birth of the famous phrase- â€Å"The King can do no wrong†. Under this approach, the people could not hold the king responsible for his deeds. Though this did not mean that the King was wholly irresponsible, in fact, the King was expected to abide byShow MoreRelatedThe Rich Experience Of Human Empathy1162 Words   |  5 Pagesrich complexity of an empathetic experience. Origin Theories and their Implications of Function When evaluating the ties between empathy and the mirror neuron system, it is informative to consider the origins of the mirror neuron system in humans. The biological roots of this system may elucidate some nuances in the function and implications of the mirror neuron system. There are two predominant theories that explain how mirror neurons came to be. One theory stems from an evolutionary perspective. ItRead MoreThe Theory Of The Serial Endosymbiotic Theory1590 Words   |  7 PagesSerial Endosymbiotic Theory (SET) was a hypothesized process by which prokaryotes give rise to the first eukaryotic (an organism which contains a nucleus and organelles enclosed within a membrane ). Was pioneered in the 1960’s by the seminal work of Lynn Margulis. This theory attempts to explain the origins of eukaryotic cell organelles, specifically the mitochondria (providing the cells ATP (used for the cells metabolism) supply used by the cell as chemical energy ). With the theory suggesting t hat theRead MoreKarl Marx And The German Ideology1437 Words   |  6 PagesThis theory later went on to found the core beliefs of communism and played a fundamental role in the world. His theory raised questions of equality, justice, and division of labor which became ANALYSIS The most significant difference between Marxism and Deconstruction arises when we analyze their understanding of the metaphysical compared to the tangible physical. Marx clearly states his disapproval of concepts such as â€Å"the metaphysical† and â€Å"religion†, etc. within his writings. He states, â€Å"MoralityRead MoreOriginal Creation Of The Earth ( Nebular Hypothesis Vs. Six Day Creation )1064 Words   |  5 Pagesfound in both of the creation theories. The young-earth six-day creation view will be compared against the secular nebular hypothesis. For introductory purposes the definition of the two theories will be provided as follows: the nebular hypothesis can be defined as, â€Å"A great cloud of gas and dust begins to collapse because the gravitational forces that would like to collapse it overcome the forces associated with gas pressure that would like to expand it† (The Origin of the Solar System). ContraryRead MoreHow Did Life Start?1696 Words   |  7 Pagesquestion requires thought and time, Charles Darwin expressed his answer in the form of a book. When Darwin wrote The Origin of Species, it was a product of its time; remarkably over 150 later it is still a substantial read. To understand the jaw dropping response of Charles Darwin’s Origin of Species, one must take a look at the current world around Darwin’s publication. In 1859, The Origin of Species was published by John Murray. Murray was a well-known publisher who aided in the title of Darwin’s bookRead MoreEvolution Of Culture Midterm Essay1307 Words   |  6 PagesTheresa Salopek Evolution of Culture Midterm Essay October 20, 2015 The Question of Our Origin: Two Opposing Theories During ancient archaic times, several species existed in the Old World including Homo sapiens in Africa and the Middle East, Homo erectus inhabited Asia, and Homo neanderthalensis flourished throughout Europe. These species however, all lacked a cognitive flexibility which would destroy the blinding walls that blocked any connection between their multiple intelligences. All of scienceRead MoreComparing the Ideas of Locke and Freire846 Words   |  3 Pagescame to define educational theories of their time. Class: Middle Secondary Objective: Students will gain an understanding of the educational contributions of three different philosophers/theorists with ideas that are hotly contested and are often at cross purposes. Students will be able to distinguish between Associationism and Critical Pedagogy and how the former contributed to the latter. Students will be able to comprehend and state the contrast and comparison of the ideas of Locke andRead More Comparing the Impact of Darwin on Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and She1069 Words   |  5 PagesDarwins Origin of the Species.      The questioning of mans origin in the form of evolution and survival of the fittest brought an uneasy feeling as to mans place within the hierarchy of the universe.   Darwins theory that mankind was evolved from apes and not created by a divine being shocked civilized society.   The comparisons between civilized and uncivilized behavior linked through evolution is a predominant theme throughout Victorian literature.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through the writingsRead More Jean Louis Rodolphe Agassiz Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pageshistory and science. â€Å"I spent most of the time I could spare†¦in hunting the neighboring woods and meadows for birds, insects, and land and fresh water shells† (Lurie 9). Throughout his childhood and adolescence, his curiosities about nature and its origins drove him to become a prominent figure in natural history, zoology, and ichthyology. Louis Agassiz commenced his education in natural history at the universities of Zurich, Heidelberg, and Munich (Lurie x). After Munich came his study withRead MoreJohn Locke s Theory Of Theory And Social Discourse1253 Words   |  6 Pagespiece that explored the proprietary origin and distribution of equality while subtly critiquing John Locke’s theories. By the time Karl Marx began to explore bourgeois society and its shortcomings, Rousseau was an established Locke critique who Marx’s On the Jewish Question and Communist Manifesto could contend with. The largest point of contention between the three would be the concept of property and the source of inequality. By exploring the major theories of each political philosopher, a muddled

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Book Review The Shock Of Gray Essay - 1667 Words

Shock of Gray BOOK REVIEW- SUBMITTED BY HARMANJOT KAUR, DHSML-7 Ted Fishman is a seasoned financial and economic journalist whose work has appeared in The New York Times Magazine, Money, Harper’s, Esquire, USA TODAY, and GQ. He is featured frequently on many of the world’s premiere broadcast news outlets. A Princeton graduate, Fishman is also a former floor trader and member of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, where he ran his own derivatives arbitrage firm. He lives in Chicago. As the degree of the old to the adolescent becomes ever bigger, worldwide maturing has gone discriminating: For the first run through ever, the quantity of individuals over age fifty will be more noteworthy than those under age seventeen. Few of us comprehend the ensuing monstrous impacts on economies, occupations, and families. Everybody is touched by this issue—folks and youngsters, rich and poor, retirees and specialists and now veteran writer Ted C. Fishman amazingly and movingly clarifies how our reality has been changed in ways nobody ever anticipated. Fishman uncovers the shocking and interconnected impacts of worldwide maturing, and why countries, societies, and critical human connections are changing in this convenient, splendid, and imperative read. Progresses in training, general wellbeing, urban living, human rights, and the vanquishing of irresistible maladies are taken together, the fundamental fixings in present day parcel that thwarts early demise and provides for us the delightsShow MoreRelatedEssay about Mother to Mother by Sindiwe Magona Analysis1147 Words   |  5 PagesMother to Mother The purpose of this paper is to introduce, discuss, and analyze the book Mother to Mother by Sindiwe Magona. Specifically, it will critically analyze the book. The book Mother to Mother is a touching and elegant story of race relations and misunderstanding in South Africa. The author bases her book on a true incident, but looks at it from the eyes of a mother who loves her son but recognizes his inadequacies. It is a devastating look at apartheid, violence, and angerRead MoreGap Between Literary Gothic and Pornography1719 Words   |  7 PagesOriginally, cited to be published by Simon Schuster, the company forfeited from the engagement, including its  £300,000 advance, due to the controversy surrounding the novels publication after a number of chapters were leaked and later it became the first book in America to receive an R rating. Immediately, the novel was portrayed by critics as ‘vile pornography, immoral and artless’ (Milner 43), with Ellis himself b eing described as ‘a dirty writer’ . The reactions to the text were befitting of how manyRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1696 Words   |  7 PagesAdvanced popular society mediums, for example, melodies, books, and movies abound with references to William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet as a notable representation of genuine hetero love. This theory intends to dig all the more profoundly into the issues of affection and sexuality in the play and investigate its inconspicuous underlying topics of homoeroticism and hazardous heterosexuality through a dissection of the film adjustments of Romeo and Juliet from the recent twentieth-century: FrancoRead MoreThe Transition in Sylvia Plath’s Work1438 Words   |  6 PagesLife has been some combination of fairy-tale coincidence and joie de vivre and shocks of beauty together with some hurtful self-questioning. --The Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath It has been almost 50 years since the American literary community lost one of its greatest treasures, Sylvia Plath. Even in recent days, numerous scholars are still studying many admirable qualities in Plath’s collection of work. She has developed a unique writing style and performed thoroughly at an early age. Over the yearsRead MorePoor Things V. Frankenstein2556 Words   |  11 Pagesbasis of just one book. The notoriety that came with being the daughter of two famous authors helped, as did her age at the time of conceiving the book, but Frankenstein was the only one of her stories to achieve any fame. The level of fame it achieved, however, was astounding. In fact, even though it was originally published in 1818, Alasdair Gray still saw fit to use Frankenstein as his primary inspiration for Poor Things in 1992. The Gothic Romantic nature of both of these books is well known, butRead MoreThe History of Insane Asylums Essay1708 Words   |  7 Pageshumans (Gray). Danvers, an insane asylum in Boston, Massachusetts was the rumored birthplace of the procedure known as lobotomy (Taylor). Dr. Walter Freeman studied lobotomy, and he was the first to practice the procedure. Lobotomy began with electric shock to the forehead. Then the eye lids were folded back and an ice pick was used to sever the frontal lobes. The patient would have black eyes after this awful procedure. This was supposed to cure an insane person (â€Å"YouTube†). Diane Gray made herRead MoreThe Old Stone Age1714 Words   |  7 Pagesrise and became more acceptable than polytheism and we see a growth of biblical scenes (pg. 233). The Synagogue of Dura Europa, today considered present day Syria, is an exceptional building depicting various stories from the Torah; the first five books of Jewish scriptures, making the Jewish bible and old testament. The synagogue itself was a home converted into a house of worship. The main room was covered in mural paintings and the only vacant space held a special alcove for the Torah (pg. 235)Read MoreExport Management2036 Words   |  9 Pagesessential that good relations are maintained (Zhang, Cavusgil and Roath 2003). ‘Relationships between exporting firms and other members of the international distribution channel can significantly impede or enhance performance in export markets’ ( Matear, Gray, Irving 2000, p539). With the likelihood of long distances between exporter and their distributio n channel trust between parties will be a central feature of this relationship. Financial issues Financial assistance for exportersRead MoreRisk Management Plan the Silver Fiddle Construction Company Project: Czopeks Dream Home Project3559 Words   |  15 PagesNovember 7th and is expected to meet all local building codes and energy ratings. Silver Fiddle Construction Company is experienced at building homes in this market and is scheduled to build a total 11 homes this year in Grand Junction, Colorado (Gray amp; Larson, 2011). Project Specifics | Time | The project is estimated to take approximately five months after groundbreaking. The Czopeks are willing to have the project delayed in order to save costs. | Cost | The anticipated range is $290Read More The Influence of Lord Henry in The Picture of Dorian Gray, by Oscar Wilde2378 Words   |  10 Pages In analyzing Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, concepts such as influence and the origin of evil in Dorian Gray play an exceptionally valuable role in understanding the motives of the characters. Although some critics argue characters such as Lord Kelso significantly influence Dorian’s corruption, Lord Henry Wotton’s toxic personality undeniably impacts Dorian the most. Throughout the course of the novel, Lord Henry remains the ultimate source of evil and uses deception and persuasion to

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Human Resource Management and Organizational Development †Free Sample

Question: Discuss how human resource management can make a difference by adding value to anorganisation. Answer: Introduction Human resource management (HRM) plays a vital role in the success of the organization. HRM focuses on the employees of the organizatiReferencesand effectively utilizes its human capital to achieve the goal of the organization. Therefore, HRM department plays a very crucial role in the development of its resources by employing very highly skilled people who reflect the culture of the company in a very efficient way. The HR department also provides skill development training to reduce the gap that will help them overcome the organizational challenges and to gain competitive advantage (Hendry 2012). The full ranges of HR functions include strategic planning, job analysis and job design, recruitment skill, compensation and performance appraisal, manpower planning, staffing, employee involvement, participation in the management, good employee and employer relationship are designed in a way to achieve the organizational goal at the same time minimizing the cost of the company. There is var ious skill development programs for the new and existing employees to enhance the skill set and increase the performance of the employees. Moreover, the HR department also provides training to develop leadership capabilities by implementing coaching and feedback-intensive programs that ensure organizational success in future. A well-managed organization puts effort to utilize the human resources and builds the human resources to ensure growth for the organization (Bal et al. 2013). Therefore, to reach that goal the HRM should consider the people as assets not a cost to the organization. So considering the human resources as an asset is a part of human resource management that helps the business to gain profit in long run. Collaboration At all the levels of the organizational hierarchy, the HR department and manager work collaboratively to build employee skill and competency. For instance, the HR manager guides the supervisor and managers - how to assign employees efficiently to different job roles in the organization and helping the business to adapt to the changing environment of the organization (Bondarouk and Rul 2013). Commitment building The HR professionals also recommend the strategy to ensure employee involvement in the enterprise. This begins with recruiting the right candidate for the right position at the right time to fulfill the requirement in the organization in a most efficient way possible, thereby, building the inventory of human capital to reduce high attrition rate in the company (Jamali et al. 2015). Building capacity The HRM team helps the company to develop competitive advantage that involves developing core competency for the business to offer the unique range of goods or services. For example, Sonys skill in miniaturization is a distinct quality that has given an edge over the competitors. It is not about hiring new talents but retaining them in the organization (Khattak et al. 2015). HR function and organizational development Recruitment and training This is one of the major responsibilities of HRM to do planning and formulate the strategy to select the right person for the job to ensure success for the organization and minimize wastages. They design the job criteria as per the job role. The other tasks regarding the recruitment include formulating the action plan and the scope of the job assigned to the employees and addressing the obligation of an employee. The HRM imparts training to the employees as per the requirement of the business. In this way, the existing staff will get the opportunity to sharpen the existing skills to develop unique skills to fit in the new job role in the organization (Longoni et al.2014). Performance Appraisals HRM encourages the employee to work according to their potential for the team and give them suggestions to improve the skill set. The HRM team communicates with the staff on a regular basis and provides feedback to improve their performance in respect to the particular job roles. It helps them to form an outline of their expected job functions in a clearer way thereby guiding them to execute the goals in a more efficient way. The HRM designs an efficient appraisal system and incentive plan to motivate the employees to become more productive for the organization (Gelens et al. 2013). Creating a congenial work atmosphere The performance of the group is mainly affected by the employees and the work culture that prevails at the workplace. The HR department creates a friendly work environment for the employee to enhance their performance. A well-illuminated, safe and clean office and cooperation among employees increase the job satisfaction of the employee (Schalk et al. 2015). Managing disputes In an organization, disputes arise from the employer (management) and employee on various issues that include wages, bonus, working condition, performance incentive and many other things. The human resource department acts a consultant to solve these matters to reach to an amicable solution in an efficient manner. The grievance redressal team handles the grievances of the employees to come up with the solution to resolve them efficiently (Beer et al. 2015). Developing Public Relations To establish a good public relation is one of the major responsibilities of HR managers. They organize seminars and business meeting to build the relationship with other sectors. In addition to that, the HR department plays a significant role in developing the marketing and business plan of the organization. Therefore, the organization should have a proper HRM policy to manage these activities on a regular basis. Therefore, the team puts tremendous effort to develop an effective HR system to ensure growth and success of the organization (Shaw et al. 2013) HR manager helps the team to achieve the mission and vision of the company by formulating and implementing strategies, thereby, helping the organization to achieve success. HRM strategies helps the employee and the team to perform better. The HR manager ensures that there is a direct connection between the organizations purpose and the policies and procedures of the company. The HRM with its strategic approach is the guiding forces that provide the operating framework and controls the system and help to achieve success. Therefore, it can be said that the purpose of HR is to leverage human potential to ensure the high organizational efficiency in order to achieve organizational goals (Shaw et al. 2013). Hence, the organizational success is dependent on the HRM department of the enterprises by ensuring Recruitment and selection of the eligible candidate Enhancing the productivity Reducing cost Effectively ensuring the legal compliance HRM serves the purpose by Aligning the individual goal with organizational goal Contributing to organization's efficiency and improved productivity Focusing on the succession planning in the organization Developing the talent management programs Promoting the career planning for the organization Planning the organizational development programs Managing the change management programs Plays a vital role for merger and acquisition strategies of the company Managing performance appraisal programs and compensation advice Focusing on developing organizations core competency Playing a significant role in changing the team culture Planning an effective training and development programs To increase the organizational performance, the HRM must implement strategic planning in decision making, in redesigning the organization and the work management ensuring financial accountability to run the entire system in a more efficient way to bring success for the team (Truss et al. 2013). Conclusion The above discussions reflect how the organization success is related to the human resource management function. The HR department plays a major role in achieving the goals of the organization by influencing the activities in a most significant way. Therefore, the teams success depends on the performance of the human resource department. HRM and its strategic approach determine the policies to recruit, develop and retain employees in the organization and help the organization to achieve success. HRM helps the employees to increase employee satisfaction levels, and performance and the productivity of the enterprise. This provides a competitive advantage and contributes to the success of the organization. HRM provides the manager the tools and skill to improve the performance of the employees. By utilizing the tools and working closely with the HR professionals, capabilities and potentialities of the employees can be extended and organizational success can be ensured. For this reason, the role of HRM has assumed significant importance in the last decades. Consequently, it has been realized that the effective HR function has the significant impact on the line and staff functions of the organization to ensure success for the organization. References Bal, P.M., Kooij, D.T. and De Jong, S.B., 2013. How do developmental and accommodative HRM enhance employee engagement and commitment? The role of psychological contract and SOC strategies.Journal of Management Studies,50(4), pp.545-572. Beer, M., Boselie, P. and Brewster, C., 2015. Back to the future: implications for the field of HRM of the multistakeholder perspective proposed 30 years ago.Human Resource Management,54(3), pp.427-438. Bondarouk, T. and Rul, H., 2013. The strategic value of e-HRM: results from an exploratory study in a governmental organization.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(2), pp.391-414. Gelens, J., Dries, N., Hofmans, J., and Pepermans, R. 2013. The role of perceived organizational justice in shaping the outcomes of talent management: A research agenda.Human Resource Management Review,23(4), 341-353. Hendry, C., 2012.Human resource management. Routledge. Jamali, D.R., El Dirani, A.M. and Harwood, I.A., 2015. Exploring human resource management roles in corporate social responsibility: the CSR HRM co creation model.Business Ethics: A European Review,24(2), pp.125-143. Khattak, A.N., Ramzan, S. and Rehman, C.A., 2015. Organization Development through effective Hiring System: A phenomenological study of business organizations.The Journal of Commerce,7(4), p.152. Lamba, S. and Choudhary, N., 2013. Impact of HRM practices on organizational commitment of employees.International Journal of Advancements in Research Technology,2(4), pp.407-423. Longoni, A., Golini, R. and Cagliano, R., 2014. The role of New Forms of Work Organization in developing sustainability strategies in operations.International journal of production economics,147, pp.147-160. Schalk, R., Timmerman, V. and Van den Heuvel, S., 2013. How strategic considerations influence decision making on e-HRM applications.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), pp.84-92. Shaw, J.D., Park, T.Y. and Kim, E., 2013. A resource based perspective on human capital losses, HRM investments, and organizational performance.Strategic Management Journal,34(5), pp.572-589. Truss, C., Shantz, A., Soane, E., Alfes, K. and Delbridge, R., 2013. Employee engagement, organisational performance and individual well-being: exploring the evidence, developing the theory.The International Journal of Human Resource Management,24(14), pp.2657-2669.